Maximum black hole mass across cosmic time

نویسندگان

چکیده

At the end of its life, a very massive star is expected to collapse into black hole. The recent detection an 85 Msun hole from gravitational wave event GW 190521 appears present fundamental problem as how such heavy holes exist above approximately 50 pair-instability limit where stars are be blown pieces with no remnant left. Using MESA, we show that for stellar models non-extreme assumptions, 90..100 at reduced metallicity (Z/Zsun < 0.1) can produce blue supergiant progenitors core masses sufficiently small remain below limit, yet same time lose amount mass via winds enough up in range "impossible" two key points proper consideration overshooting and wind physics improved scaling loss iron (Fe) contents characteristic host galaxy metallicity. Our modelling provides robust scenario not only doubles maximum set by pair instability, but also allows us probe function Cosmic physically sound framework.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0035-8711', '1365-8711', '1365-2966']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab842